Carculator Truck¶
carculator_truck
is a parameterized model that allows to generate and characterize life cycle inventories for different
truck configurations, according to selected:
power train technologies (5): diesel engine, hybrid diesel, plugin-hybrid diesel, battery electric and fuel cell electric,
year of operation (5): 2000, 2010, 2020, 2040 and 2050,
and sizes (9): 3.5t, 7.5t, 18t, 26t, 32t, 40t and 60t.
The methodology used to develop carculator_truck
is explained in an article [Romain and others, 2021].
The tool has a focus on trucks.
More specifically, carculator_truck
generates Brightway2 and SimaPro inventories, but also directly provides characterized
results against several midpoint indicators from the impact assessment method ReCiPe, ILCD, as well as life cycle cost indicators.
carculator_truck
is special in the way that it uses time- and energy-scenario-differentiated background inventories for the future,
resulting from the coupling between the ecoinvent database and the scenario outputs of PIK’s
integrated assessment model REMIND.
This allows to perform prospective study and consider future expected changes in regard to the production of electricity,
cement, steel, heat, etc.
Objective¶
The objective is to produce life cycle inventories for trucks in a transparent, comprehensive and quick manner, to be further used in prospective LCA of transportation technologies.
Why?¶
Several life cycle assessment (LCA) models of trucks exist. Yet, because LCA of vehicles, particularly for electric battery vehicles, are sensitive to assumptions made in regards to electricity mix used for charging, lifetime of the battery, etc., it has led to mixed conclusions being published in the scientific literature. Because the underlying calculations are kept undocumented, it is not always possible to explain the disparity in the results given by these models, which can contribute to adding confusion among the public.
Because carculator_truck
is kept as open as possible, the methods and assumptions behind the generation of results are
easily identifiable and adjustable.
Also, there is an effort to keep the different modules (classes) separated, so that improving certain areas of the model is relatively
easy and does not require changing extensive parts of the code. In that regard, contributions are welcome.
Finally, beside being more flexible and transparent, carculator_truck
provides interesting features, such as:
a stochastic mode, that allows fast Monte Carlo analyses, to include uncertainty at the vehicle level
possibility to override any or all of the 200+ default input truck parameters (e.g., cargo load, drag coefficient) but also calculated parameters (e.g., driving mass).
hot pollutants emissions as a function of the driving cycle, using HBEFA 4.1 data, further divided between rural, suburban and urban areas
noise emissions, based on CNOSSOS-EU models for noise emissions and an article by [Stefano and others, 2019] for inventory modelling and mid- and endpoint characterization of noise emissions, function of driving cycle and further divided between rural, suburban and urban areas
export of inventories as an Excel/CSV file, to be used with Brightway2 or Simapro, including uncertainty information. This requires the user to have ecoinvent installed on the LCA software the trucks inventories are exported to.
export inventories directly into Brightway2, as a LCIImporter object to be registered. Additionally, when run in stochastic mode, it is possible to export arrays of pre-sampled values using the presamples library to be used together with the Monte Carlo function of Brightway2.
Get started with Installation and continue with an overview about how to use the library.
User’s Guide¶
- Installation
- Using Carculator Truck
- Static vs. Stochastic mode
- Driving cycles
- Range
- Cargo load
- Energy consumption
- Custom values for given parameters
- Inter and extrapolation of parameters
- Accessing calculated parameters of the truck model
- Characterization of inventories (static)
- Characterization of inventories (stochastic)
- Export of inventories (static)
- Import of inventories (static)
- Modeling
- Structure
- Validity tests